If you’re considering changing your vehicle and wondering whether to choose an electric car or a hybrid, you’re not alone. More and more drivers are looking for sustainable, efficient alternatives that suit their lifestyle. But with so many options, questions arise: hybrid vs electric, which is right for you? What range do they offer? How do they recharge?
In this guide, we help you understand the difference between hybrid and electric cars so you can make an informed decision.
What is an electric car?
An electric car runs exclusively on electricity. It has no combustion engine and doesn’t need gasoline or diesel. The movement is powered by an electric motor supplied by a rechargeable battery.
Definition and main characteristics
Zero direct emissions: No pollution while driving.
- Silent: The engine is practically noiseless.
- Lower maintenance: No clutch, oil changes, or fuel filters.
- Smooth driving: Immediate acceleration and a very comfortable driving experience.
How are electric cars recharged?
They recharge by plugging into a power source, just like charging your phone. This can be done at home, using a public station or fast charging stations. Ideally, having a home charger makes things easier, especially if you have private parking.
How long do electric cars take to charge?
It depends on the charger’s power and battery size:
Slow charge (domestic outlet): 8 to 12 hours
- Semi-fast charge: 4 to 6 hours
Fast charge (public stations): From 20% to 80% in about 30 minutes
What autonomy do they offer?
Modern electric vehicles offer a range from 200 km up to over 500 km per full charge. In city driving, range tends to be higher due to regenerative braking.
What is a hybrid car?
A hybrid car combines two energy sources: a combustion engine (gasoline or diesel) and an electric motor. There are different technologies within this category:
Self-charging hybrid (HEV)
- Plug-in hybrid (PHEV)
Mild hybrid
Definition and main characteristics
Combination of electric and fuel energy: The car decides which engine to use or combines both.
- Lower fuel consumption: Especially useful in urban environments.
- Ideal if you don’t have a home charger.
Smooth transition: The battery charges automatically through regenerative braking or deceleration.
How are hybrid cars recharged?
It depends on the hybrid type:
HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle): Charges automatically during driving, no plug required.
PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle): Requires external charging like an electric vehicle, but has a longer electric range.
What autonomy do they offer?
HEV: Very limited electric range, suitable for low speeds and short distances.
PHEV: Between 40 and 80 km in full-electric mode. Once the battery runs out, the combustion engine takes over.
Main differences between hybrid cars vs electric cars
Understanding the difference between hybrid and electric cars will help you decide what fits your lifestyle. Here’s a simple comparison:
Feature | Electric Car | Hybrid Car |
Energy source | Only electricity | Electricity + gasoline/diesel |
Emissions | Zero direct emissions | Reduced emissions |
Recharging | Requires a charging point | Only PHEV needs charging |
Electric range | Up to 500 km or more | HEV: very limited / PHEV: up to 80 km |
Maintenance costs | Lower | Intermediate |
Best for… | City driving, regular routes | Long trips or no home charging point |
Now that you know the key aspects of electric vs hybrid vehicles, it’s easier to decide which one suits you best. At Astara, you’ll find a wide range of electric and hybrid vehicles to choose from, ready to help you start driving more efficiently and sustainably.