Today, mobility needs have changed a lot, and there are many ways to choose how we move around. Among all available options, electric car types are becoming increasingly popular. In this article, we’ll explain the main features and types of electric vehicles available, including hybrids, plug-ins, and self-charging models. Keep reading to discover the one that best suits your lifestyle.
What are electric vehicles?
Unlike traditional combustion engine vehicles (gasoline or diesel), electric vehicles do not rely on fossil fuels. Their primary energy source is electricity, making them a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative. By using electricity, they greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Overview and key features
- Zero direct emissions: Electric vehicles do not release harmful gases while driving, helping reduce carbon footprint and urban air pollution.
- Lower operating costs: Thanks to their simpler engines, maintenance costs are generally lower. Electricity is also cheaper than gasoline or diesel.
- Silent driving and greater comfort: Without combustion, these vehicles offer a smooth, quiet, and pleasant driving experience.
- Incentives and benefits: Many regions offer tax discounts, access to low-emission zones, and preferential parking to promote electric vehicle adoption.
Benefits of driving an electric vehicle
Driving an electric car not only helps protect the environment but can also reduce running costs. Additionally, various financial incentives, such as tax reductions and rebates, are available in certain regions.
Exploring the different electric car types
Once you understand what an electric vehicle is, it's time to learn about the different options available. Here’s a quick overview of the most common electric vehicle types so you can choose the one that best fits your needs.
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
BEVs are 100% electric vehicles powered solely by electricity stored in rechargeable batteries. They have no fuel tank or combustion engine.
- How they work: BEVs generally use two separate batteries. One powers the vehicle’s propulsion (moving the wheels), while the other supports electrical functions such as lights, screens, and air conditioning. These vehicles can be charged at home or at public charging stations. As infrastructure expands, finding a charging point becomes easier, both in cities and interurban areas.
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs and PHEVs)
If you're looking for a middle ground between traditional and fully electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles may be the solution.
- HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle): Combines a combustion engine with an electric motor that assists in propulsion. The battery charges automatically while driving (self-charging), eliminating the need for external charging.
- PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle): Includes a larger battery that can be recharged externally. You can drive several kilometers using only electric power before switching to the combustion engine. This flexibility allows you to choose when to use electricity and when to rely on fuel.
How to choose the right type of electric vehicle for you
Now that you know the main types of electric vehicles, it’s time to find the one that suits you best. At Astara, you’ll find a wide selection of electric and hybrid cars from leading brands, ready for you to enjoy sustainable driving. To help you decide:
- Daily use: If most of your trips are urban, a BEV could be ideal thanks to its autonomy and zero emissions. If you often travel long distances, a PHEV offers more flexibility.
- Charging infrastructure: Check if there are public charging stations nearby or if you can install a charger at home.
- Budget: Consider both the initial cost and long-term savings on fuel and maintenance.
- Environmental commitment: If your priority is minimizing your environmental impact, BEVs are the most sustainable option.
- Available incentives: Depending on your region, you may qualify for grants or tax reductions that encourage the purchase of electric vehicles.
Electric mobility is not the future—it’s the present. And if you’re unsure about committing to one model, why not test different options? With Astara’s car subscription, you can drive the latest vehicles for a flexible monthly fee, maintenance included. Switch models when you like and discover which electric car type fits you best.
Whether you’re looking for a fully electric experience or a hybrid alternative, at Astara, you’ll find the right vehicle to enjoy next-generation infotainment systems and sustainable driving. Ready to discover electric mobility?